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HD facts & stats

7 fact-checked facts about high-definition video and images, each with the reason behind it. 5 more are in today's round and join this page after it closes.

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The basics

What does HD stand for in video?

AnswerHigh definition

HD means high definition: video with more pixels and detail than standard definition.

What does PPI measure on a screen?

AnswerPixels per inch

PPI measures pixel density; more pixels per inch generally means a sharper-looking screen.

Going deeper

In 1080p, what does the 'p' stand for?

AnswerProgressive scan

Progressive scan draws every line of each frame in order, unlike interlaced video, which alternates lines.

About how many pixels are in a single 1080p frame?

AnswerAbout 2.1 million

1920 multiplied by 1080 is 2,073,600 pixels, just over 2 million.

In displays and photography, what does HDR stand for?

AnswerHigh dynamic range

HDR captures or shows a wider range between the darkest and brightest parts of an image.

Expert level

Standard-definition digital video in NTSC regions such as North America has how many visible lines?

Answer480

NTSC-region standard definition uses 480 visible lines, while PAL regions use 576.

With 8 bits per colour channel, how many brightness levels can each channel show?

Answer256

Eight bits give 2 to the power of 8, or 256, possible values per channel, from 0 to 255.

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